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| 生物分子活性纸功能化设计研究进展 |
| Research Progress on Functional Design of Biomolecular Active Papers |
| 收稿日期：2024-09-27 |
| DOI：10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2025.04.010 |
| 关键词: 生物分子 活性纸 固定化 环境友好型 |
| Key Words:biomolecules active paper immobilization environmentally friendly |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年项目（22108086）；仲恺农业工程学院仲恺学者人才项目（KA24YY07116）；广州市基础与应用基础研究-优秀博士“续航”项目（2024A04J2301）；广州市科技特派员项目（2024E04J1231）。 |
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| 摘要:本文以可持续发展理论作为背景，介绍了生物分子在纸张上的附着机制及其通过固定化技术保持活性和稳定性的策略。归纳总结了生物分子活性纸在食品、环境和医学领域上的的应用，生物分子活性纸有望成为未来材料科学和工程领域的发展方向。同时综述了生物分子与纸张结合的方法和生物分子活性纸在不同领域的应用，旨在为生物分子活性纸的研究提供参考。生物分子活性纸的广泛应用潜力为医疗诊断、食品安全、环境监测等领域带来了新的挑战和机遇。 |
| Abstract:With the theory of sustainable development as the background， the attachment mechanism of biomolecules on paper and its strategy to maintain activity and stability through immobilisation technology were introduced. The applications of biomolecular active papers in food， environment and medicine were also summarised， and biomolecular active papers were expected to be the future development direction of materials science and engineering. This paper reviewed the methods of combining biomolecules with paper and the applications of biomolecular active papers in different fields， aiming to provide a reference for the research of biomolecular active papers. The wide application potential of biomolecular active papers brings new challenges and opportunities in the fields of medical diagnosis， food safety， and environmental monitoring. |
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