王森,杨长江,高晓军,石鑫,王文峰,马明华.木质素基衍生材料的研究进展[J].中国造纸,2025,44(7):11-23 本文二维码信息
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木质素基衍生材料的研究进展
Research Progress on Lignin-based Derived Materials
收稿日期:2025-01-13  修订日期:2025-03-17
DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2025.07.002
关键词:  木质素  活性炭  功能材料  复合材料
Key Words:lignin  activated carbon  functional materials  composite material
基金项目:2024年咸阳市重点研发计划项目(L2024-ZDYF-ZDYF-SF-0017);陕西省教育厅科研计划项目资助(24JC017)。
作者单位邮编
王森* 陕西科技大学环境科学与工程学院,陕西西安,710021
中国轻工业水污染控制工程技术研究中心,陕西西安,710021 
710021
杨长江 陕西科技大学环境科学与工程学院,陕西西安,710021 710021
高晓军 西安益维普泰环保股份有限公司,陕西西安,710000 710000
石鑫 西安净水处理有限责任公司,陕西西安,710000 710000
王文峰 光大水务(咸阳) 有限公司,陕西咸阳,712042 712042
马明华 西安净水处理有限责任公司,陕西西安,710000 710000
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摘要:制浆黑液的主要成分为木质素,木质素富含酚羟基、醇羟基等官能团,不仅是制备碳材料的理想前躯体,还可掺杂在其他材料中以提高其性能,具有显著的资源化前景。本文介绍了木质素的来源、特征及提取方法,详细论述了木质素及其衍生物在功能材料制备及其应用领域的研究进展,并对木质素材料存在的问题和潜在的发展方向进行了总结和展望,以期为木质素基衍生材料的资源化和高值化应用提供新途径。
Abstract:Black liquor’s main component from pulping is lignin, which is rich in carbon elements and functional groups such as phenolic hydroxyl groups and alcohol hydroxyl groups, but also can be doped into other materials to improve its performance, and has a significant prospect for resource utilization. In this paper, the source, characteristics, and extraction methods of lignin were introduced, the research progress of lignin and its derivatives in the preparation and application of functional materials were discussed in detail, and the existing problems and potential development directions of lignin materials were summarized and prospected, in order to provide a new way for the resource utilization and high-value application of lignin-based derived materials.
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