张静语,黄艳燕,刘鹏.构树全组分分离及高值应用的研究进展[J].中国造纸,2025,44(12):177-184 本文二维码信息
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构树全组分分离及高值应用的研究进展
Advances in Integral Fractionation and Valorization of Paper Mulberry
收稿日期:2025-05-29  修订日期:2025-07-03
DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2025.12.019
关键词:  构树  全组分分离  高值化  造纸工业
Key Words:paper mulberry  integral fractionation  valorization  papermaking industry
基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA343);国家民委民族研究项目(2024-GMI-037);上海市自然科学基金(21ZR1405100)。
作者单位邮编
张静语* 复旦大学中华古籍保护研究院,上海,200433 200433
黄艳燕* 复旦大学中华古籍保护研究院,上海,200433 200433
刘鹏* 复旦大学中华古籍保护研究院,上海,200433 200433
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摘要:为应对长纤维原料短缺与绿色制造转型的双重需求,本文系统综述了基于组分分离的构树全株高值化路径,主要通过构树的组分分离技术路线,实现纤维素、果胶、半纤维素、木质素、黄酮与叶蛋白的高效分离与回收,降低药耗与污染、提升纸浆品质。同时充分拓展构树各组分的应用场景,构建“林-饲-纸-材-药”的绿色高值产业链,推动构树由传统造纸原料向全组分高值化生物质资源转型。
Abstract:In response to the dual challenges of long-fiber raw material shortages and the transition toward green manufacturing, this paper systematically reviewed a full-utilization pathway for paper mulberry based on component separation. Through a component-based separation route, efficient extraction and recovery of cellulose, pectin, hemicellulose, lignin, flavonoids, and leaf proteins were achieved, thereby reducing chemical consumption and pollution while improving pulp quality. Furthermore, the application scenarios of various paper mulberry components were fully expanded, establishing a green high-value industrial chain encompassing “forestry-feed-paper-materials-medicine”, and facilitating the transition of paper mulberry from a traditional papermaking material into a fully utilized, high-value biomass resource.
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