| 安高锐,阎继鹏,孙剑.纤维素基抗菌材料新进展：制备、机理和应用[J].中国造纸,2026,45(2):189-203 |
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| 纤维素基抗菌材料新进展：制备、机理和应用 |
| Cellulose-based Antibacterial Materials: Preparation, Mechanisms, and Applications |
| 收稿日期：2025-09-16 修订日期：2025-10-29 |
| DOI：10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2026.02.020 |
| 关键词: 抗菌材料 纤维素 抗菌剂 作用机制 长效抗菌 |
| Key Words:antimicrobial materials cellulose antimicrobial agents mechanisms of action long-lasting antimicrobial |
| 基金项目:北京理工大学青年教师科研启动经费（3160013532102，3160011182007） |
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| 摘要:本文系统综述了纤维素基抗菌材料的制备、作用机理及其在多领域的应用前景。首先介绍了抗菌材料的分类与构建策略，重点阐述了纤维素基材的理化性能及其在抗菌领域的独特优势。随后，详细分析了纤维素基抗菌材料的制备方法，包括物理负载、化学改性及共混纺丝等策略，并对比了不同方法的优缺点。此外，本文在概述纤维素基材料在抗菌领域应用的同时，引出了材料功能发展的一大趋势——抗菌长效化。最后，探讨了纤维素基抗菌材料面临的挑战，并对未来的研究方向提出了展望。 |
| Abstract:This paper provided a systematic review of the preparation， mechanisms of action， and application prospects of cellulose-based antibacterial materials across multiple fields. The article began by introducing the classification and construction strategies of antibacterial materials， with a particular focused on the physicochemical properties of cellulose substrates and their unique advantages in the antibacterial domain. Subsequently， it offered a detailed analysis of the preparation methods for cellulose-based antibacterial materials， including strategies such as physical loading， chemical modification， and blend spinning， while comparing the advantages and disadvantages of different approaches. Furthermore， while outlining the applications of cellulose-based materials in antibacterial contexts， highlighted a significant trend in functional development—long-lasting antibacterial efficacy. Finally， it discussed the challenges facing cellulose-based antibacterial materials， and proposed future research directions. |
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