| 张晶儒,胡梦欣,宋佳翼,刘莹莹,武士杰,刘洪斌.包埋玫瑰香精的明胶/CNC复合微胶囊的制备及其性能研究[J].中国造纸,2026,45(6):22-31 |
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| 包埋玫瑰香精的明胶/CNC复合微胶囊的制备及其性能研究 |
| Study on Preparation and Properties of Gelatin/CNC Composite Microcapsules Embedded with Rose Essence |
| 收稿日期:2025-12-18 修订日期:2026-01-03 |
| DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2026.06.003 |
| 关键词: 玫瑰香精 明胶 纤维素纳米晶 微胶囊 缓释 |
| Key Words:rose essence gelatin cellulose nanocrystals microcapsule sustained release |
| 基金项目:云南中烟工业有限责任公司科技项目(2024YL04);云南中烟再造烟叶有限责任公司科技项目(GYCXJS-02);浙江景兴纸业股份有限公司校企合作项目;齐鲁工业大学制浆造纸科学与技术教育部重点实验室开放基金(KF202010)。 |
| 作者 | 单位 | 邮编 | | 张晶儒* | 1天津科技大学轻工科学与工程学院,天津,300457 | 300457 | | 胡梦欣 | 1天津科技大学轻工科学与工程学院,天津,300457 | 300457 | | 宋佳翼 | 2中国制浆造纸研究院有限公司,北京,100102 | 100102 | | 刘莹莹* | 1天津科技大学轻工科学与工程学院,天津,300457 | 300457 | | 武士杰 | 3云南中烟再造烟叶有限责任公司,云南昆明,650106 | 650106 | | 刘洪斌* | 1天津科技大学轻工科学与工程学院,天津,300457 | 300457 |
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| 摘要:为提高天然植物香精的封装保护稳定性和应用效果,本研究以明胶(GE)和纤维素纳米晶(CNC)为壁材、以玫瑰香精为芯材,通过复凝聚法制备了包埋玫瑰香精的GE/CNC复合微胶囊,并以微胶囊粒径和玫瑰香精包埋率为指标,对制备条件进行了优化,探究其缓释性能、储存稳定性和释放动力学。结果表明,GE/CNC复合微胶囊的最优制备条件为:壁材总质量分数2.0%、壁材比6∶1、芯壁比1∶2,该条件下所制GE/CNC复合微胶囊的粒径为1~2 μm,呈光滑球形,玫瑰香精最大包埋率为81.5%,且热稳定性良好。与纯GE微胶囊相比,GE/CNC复合微胶囊的pH稳定性和温度稳定性有所提升;在4和25 ℃下分别储存24天后,其玫瑰香精释放率分别为63.28%和66.57%,表现出良好的缓释性能,该释放过程符合一级动力学模型。 |
| Abstract:In order to improve the encapsulation stability and application effect of natural plant essences, GE/CNC composite microcapsules embedded rose essence were prepared by complex coacervation method, using gelatin (GE) and cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) as wall materials and rose essence as core material. The preparation conditions were optimized with the particle size of microcapsules and the embedding rate of rose essence as indexes, and the sustained release performance, storage stability, and release kinetics were investigated. The results showed that the optimal preparation conditions of GE/CNC composite microcapsules were as follows: the total wall material mass fraction was 2.0%, the wall material ratio was 6∶1, and the core-wall ratio was 1∶2. The particle size of the GE/CNC composite microcapsules prepared under optimal conditions was 1~2 μm with smooth spherical in shape, and the maximum encapsulation rate of rose essence was 81.5%, exhibiting good thermal stability. Compared with pure GE microcapsules, the pH stability and temperature stability of GE/CNC composite microcapsules were improved. After 24 days of storage at 4 and 25 ℃, the release rate of rose essence was 63.28% and 66.57%, respectively, showing good sustained release performance. The release process conformed to the first-order kinetic model. |
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