邱海燕,黄海清,迟韵阳.纤维素基材料在电子器件中的应用研究进展[J].中国造纸,2026,45(6):77-84 本文二维码信息
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纤维素基材料在电子器件中的应用研究进展
Research Progress on the Application of Cellulose-based Materials in Electronic Devices
收稿日期：2026-01-22  修订日期：2026-02-28
DOI：10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2026.06.009
关键词:  纤维素基材料  电子器件  可持续能源
Key Words:cellulose-based materials  electronic device  sustainable energy
基金项目:2022年江西省教育厅科技课题（GJJ2205110）。
作者单位邮编
邱海燕* 1江西现代职业技术学院光电工程学院,江西南昌,330095 330095
黄海清* 2东华理工大学化学与 材料学院,江西南昌,330013 330013
迟韵阳 3江西省林业科学院,江西南昌,330013 330013
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摘要:纤维素基材料具有可弯曲性、经济性、环境可分解的特性，且内部多孔构造，可替代传统材料成为新一代的环保电子基底。本文系统论述了纤维素基材料多孔网络结构、机械柔韧性、表面羟基反应活性等本征性质，梳理出表面涂覆印刷、内部浸渍填充、等离子体与气相沉积、复合增强等几种功能化改性方法。在此基础上对器件的电学性能、机械稳定性、界面结合优化策略进行了分析，并和常见的柔性基材进行对比。此外，还介绍了纤维素基传感器、能量存储和收集器件、可穿戴和一次性电子产品等典型的应用实例。最后就材料的环境稳定性、表面粗糙度、系统集成等方面存在的问题进行阐述，对未来智能响应纸张、AIoT融合、全生命周期标准的发展进行展望。
Abstract:Cellulose based materials have the characteristics of flexibility， economy， and environmental decomposability， and their internal porous structure can replace traditional materials as a new generation of environmentally friendly electronic substrates. In this paper， the intrinsic properties of cellulose-based materials such as porous network structure， mechanical flexibility， and surface hydroxyl reactivity were systematically discussed， and several functional modification methods such as surface coating and printing， internal impregnation and filling， plasma and vapor deposition， composite reinforcement， and so on were sorted out. On this basis， the electrical performance， mechanical stability， and interface bonding optimization strategy of the device were analyzed， and compared with the common flexible substrate. In addition， the typical application examples of cellulose based sensors， energy storage and collection devices， wearable and disposable electronic products were also introduced. Finally， the problems existing in the environmental stability， surface roughness， and system integration of materials were described， and the future development of intelligent response paper， AIoT integration， and full life cycle standards were prospected.
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