刘鑫颖,张杰.利用功能微生物强化降解制浆造纸废水研究进展[J].中国造纸,2026,45(6):152-164 本文二维码信息
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利用功能微生物强化降解制浆造纸废水研究进展
Research Progress on the Enhanced Degradation of Pulp and Paper Mill Wastewater Using Functional Microorganisms
收稿日期：2025-09-11  修订日期：2026-02-26
DOI：10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2026.06.017
关键词:  制浆造纸废水  微生物强化  活性污泥  微生物  功能菌群
Key Words:pulp and paper mill wastewater  microbial enhancement  activated sludge  microorganisms  functional microbial communities
基金项目:
作者单位邮编
刘鑫颖* 齐鲁工业大学（山东省科学院）绿色造纸与资源循环全国重点实验室, 山东济南,250353 250353
张杰* 齐鲁工业大学（山东省科学院）绿色造纸与资源循环全国重点实验室, 山东济南,250353 250353
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摘要:随着纸浆产量增长，制浆造纸废水排放带来的环境污染问题日益严峻，造纸行业面临着难降解污染物去除、能耗控制与资源化利用等多重挑战。本文首先综述了制浆造纸废水污染物的来源特性及处理方法，结合文献计量学分析进一步说明该领域的研究焦点正逐渐从传统物化方法向更绿色、高效、节能的生物强化技术转变。随后，梳理了好氧活性污泥系统中具有潜力的功能菌（如白腐真菌、动胶菌、脱卤细菌等），并探讨微生物强化降解在制浆造纸厌氧处理中的应用前景与研究进展。最后，对未来基于微生态调控与工程化的活性稳定微生物强化技术方向进行展望，以期为高效低耗制浆造纸废水处理技术的实际应用提供一定参考。
Abstract:With the increase in pulp production, the environmental pollution caused by the discharge of pulp and paper mill wastewater has becoming increasingly severe, presenting the paper industry with multiple challenges, including the removal of refractory pollutants, energy consumption control, and resource utilization. This paper first reviewd the sources and characteristics of pollutants in pulp and paper mill wastewater, as well as treatment technologies. Combined with a bibliometric analysis, it was further pointed out that the research focuing in this field was gradually shifting from conventional physicochemical methods toward greener, more efficient, and energy-saving bioaugmentation technologies. Subsequently, the paper summarized the potential functional microorganisms in aerobic activated sludge systems (such as white-rot fungi, Zoogloea, and dehalogenating bacteria), and discussed the application prospects and research progress of microbially enhanced degradation in the anaerobic treatment of pulp and paper mill wastewater. Finally, the paper presented a perspective on the future development direction of active stabilized bioaugmentation technologies based on microecological regulation and engineering, aiming to provide a reference for the practical application of efficient and low-consumption pulp and paper mill wastewater treatment technologies.
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