| 何红梅,周成喜,张华,周天宇,尤晓娟,许良涛,王明辉,张晓艳,朱美霞,石怀彬,李朝建,陈海兵.稠浆法再造烟叶对加热卷烟气溶胶释放行为的影响[J].中国造纸,2026,45(6):202-212 |
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| 稠浆法再造烟叶对加热卷烟气溶胶释放行为的影响 |
| Effects of Slurry-type Reconstituted Tobacco Sheets on the Aerosol Release Behavior in Heated Cigarettes |
| 收稿日期:2025-12-10 修订日期:2026-01-06 |
| DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2026.06.023 |
| 关键词: 稠浆法再造烟叶 物理特性 加热卷烟 气溶胶释放 逐口释放稳定性 |
| Key Words:slurry-type reconstituted tobacco sheets physical properties heated cigarettes aerosol release puff-by-puff release stability |
| 基金项目:江苏中烟工业有限责任公司科技项目(2025-03)。 |
| 作者 | 单位 | 邮编 | | 何红梅* | 1江苏中烟工业有限责任公司,江苏南京,210019 | 210019 | | 周成喜 | 2南通烟滤嘴有限责任公司, 江苏南通,226014 | 226014 | | 张华 | 1江苏中烟工业有限责任公司,江苏南京,210019 | 210019 | | 周天宇 | 1江苏中烟工业有限责任公司,江苏南京,210019 | 210019 | | 尤晓娟 | 1江苏中烟工业有限责任公司,江苏南京,210019 | 210019 | | 许良涛 | 1江苏中烟工业有限责任公司,江苏南京,210019 | 210019 | | 王明辉 | 2南通烟滤嘴有限责任公司, 江苏南通,226014 | 226014 | | 张晓艳 | 2南通烟滤嘴有限责任公司, 江苏南通,226014 | 226014 | | 朱美霞 | 2南通烟滤嘴有限责任公司, 江苏南通,226014 | 226014 | | 石怀彬 | 1江苏中烟工业有限责任公司,江苏南京,210019 | 210019 | | 李朝建* | 1江苏中烟工业有限责任公司,江苏南京,210019 | 210019 | | 陈海兵* | 1江苏中烟工业有限责任公司,江苏南京,210019 | 210019 |
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| 摘要:为优化加热卷烟气溶胶释放行为,本研究以稠浆法再造烟叶为对象,系统探究其物理特性(密度、动摩擦系数)与配方参数(甘油添加量、填料种类)对气溶胶收集物质量(ACM)、烟碱和甘油释放量及逐口释放行为的影响。结果表明,气溶胶各成分释放量随密度增加呈先上升后下降的趋势,峰值位于0.692 g/cm³;动摩擦系数与甘油添加量增加均有利于提升气溶胶释放量;填料中滑石粉可促进气溶胶释放,而碳酸钙则呈现抑制作用。逐口释放曲线均呈先升后降趋势,ACM释放峰值早于烟碱和甘油。适中密度(0.692 g/cm³)、较高甘油添加量(18%)及添加滑石粉有助于提升逐口释放稳定性。此外,基于气溶胶释放行为优化了再造烟叶加工中压深与分切宽度2个关键工艺参数,当压深325 µm、分切宽度129 mm时,所制备的加热卷烟综合表现较优。 |
| Abstract:To optimize the aerosol release behavior of heated cigarettes, this study focused on slurry-type reconstituted tobacco sheets and systematically investigated the effects of their physical properties (density and dynamic friction coefficient) and formulation parameters (glycerin addition amount and filler type) on the aerosol collected matter (ACM), nicotine, and glycerol releases and their puff-by-puff releases behavior. The results showed that the aerosol releases followed a trend of increasing first and then decreasing with increasing density, with a peak at 0.692 g/cm³. Both an increase in dynamic friction coefficient and glycerol application amount were beneficial to enhancing the total aerosol release. Among the filler types, talcum powder performed the best, significantly promoting aerosol release, while calcium carbonate had an inhibitory effect. The puff-by-puff release curves of each cigarette exhibited a trend of first increasing and then decreasing, with ACM released peak earlier than nicotine and glycerol. Moderate density (0.692 g/cm³), higher glycerol addition amount (18%), and talcum powder filler contributed to improving puff-by-puff release stability. In addition, two key process parameters in sheet processing, namely impression depth and cutting width, were optimized based on aerosol release behavior. With a impression depth of 325 µm and cutting width of 129 mm, the prepared heated cigarette exhibited better comprehensive performance. |
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