| 房桂干,沈葵忠,邓拥军.我国林浆纸一体化进程的回顾与展望[J].中国造纸,2026,45(8):12-19 |
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| 我国林浆纸一体化进程的回顾与展望 |
| Review and Prospect of the Process of Forestry-Pulp-Paper Integration in China |
| 收稿日期：2026-06-13 修订日期：2026-07-10 |
| DOI：10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2026.08.003 |
| 关键词: 纤维原料 造纸工业 林浆纸一体化 |
| Key Words:fibre raw material papermaking industry forestry-pulp-paper integration |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目（2024YFD2200801）；中央财政林业科技推广示范资金项目（苏［2024］TG12）。 |
| 作者 | 单位 | 邮编 | | 房桂干* | 1中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所,森林食物资源挖掘与利用全国重点 实验室,江苏南京,210042
2江苏省生物质能源与材料重点实验室,国家林业和 草原局林产化学工程重点实验室,江苏南京,210042
3林产化学与材料国际创新 高地,江苏省林业资源高效加工利用协同创新中心,江苏南京,210042 | 210042 | | 沈葵忠 | 1中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所,森林食物资源挖掘与利用全国重点 实验室,江苏南京,210042
2江苏省生物质能源与材料重点实验室,国家林业和 草原局林产化学工程重点实验室,江苏南京,210042
3林产化学与材料国际创新 高地,江苏省林业资源高效加工利用协同创新中心,江苏南京,210042 | 210042 | | 邓拥军 | 1中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所,森林食物资源挖掘与利用全国重点 实验室,江苏南京,210042
2江苏省生物质能源与材料重点实验室,国家林业和 草原局林产化学工程重点实验室,江苏南京,210042
3林产化学与材料国际创新 高地,江苏省林业资源高效加工利用协同创新中心,江苏南京,210042 | 210042 |
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| 摘要:林浆纸一体化是我国造纸产业由“以草为主、草木并举”向“以木为主、集约高效”转变的核心路径。本文系统梳理了1990年以来我国林浆纸一体化的发展历程，将其划分为政策破冰与企业试水的探索起步期、产能扩张与绿色转型的快速发展期、以及强调安全韧性与高质量发展的新时期3个阶段，分析了各阶段政策导向与实践进展。在此基础上，总结了当前“国内速丰林为主体、海外资源为补充、非木材纤维多源利用”的原料结构特征，阐述了基地规模化、经营集约化与技术智能化的建设成效。针对林地资源约束、原料对外依存度高、生态平衡压力等挑战，提出了提升原料自给率、强化生态协同、深化技术赋能和完善政策保障的未来发展方向，以期为构建安全、绿色、高效的现代造纸原料体系提供参考。 |
| Abstract:The integration of forestry-pulp-paper strategy has been becoming a core pathway for China’s paper industry， which had been successful to transform a grass-based fibrous raw material supply to a wood-based matter. This paper systematically reviewed the development progress of China’s forestry-pulp-paper integration since 1990 and divided its evolution into three phases： the initial exploratory stage featuring policy breakthroughs and preliminary industrial trials by enterprises， the rapid expansion stage marked by capacity growth and green industrial transition， and the new era focusing on industrial security resilience and high-quality development. It further analyzed the policy guidelines and practical achievements in each developmental stage. On this basis， the paper summarized the current raw material structure characterized by domestic fast-growing plantations as the main supply， overseas forest resources as supplementary feedstock， and diversified utilization of non-wood fibers. It elaborated on major accomplishments including large-scale plantation bases， intensive forest management and intelligent technological upgrading. In view of prevailing challenges such as limited forestland resources， high external dependency on pulpwood and mounting ecological pressure， the study put forward suggestions for future development： boosting domestic raw material self-sufficiency， improving ecological coordination， advancing technological innovation， and optimizing supporting policies. The research is expected to provide references for establishing a secure， eco-friendly and high-performance modern raw material supply system for China’s paper manufacturing sector. |
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