张秉环,宋顺喜,张美云.玄武岩纤维基功能材料的研究进展[J].中国造纸,2026,45(8):56-67 本文二维码信息
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玄武岩纤维基功能材料的研究进展
Research Progress of Basalt Fiber-based Functional Materials
收稿日期:2026-05-20  修订日期:2026-06-03
DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2026.08.007
关键词:  玄武岩纤维  复合材料  纸基功能材料  功能织物
Key Words:basalt fiber  composite materials  paper-based functioned materials  functional fabrics
基金项目:
作者单位邮编
张秉环* 陕西科技大学轻工科学与工程学院,轻化工程国家级实验教学示范中心, 陕西省造纸技术与特种纸重点实验室,陕西西安,710021 710021
宋顺喜* 陕西科技大学轻工科学与工程学院,轻化工程国家级实验教学示范中心, 陕西省造纸技术与特种纸重点实验室,陕西西安,710021 710021
张美云* 陕西科技大学轻工科学与工程学院,轻化工程国家级实验教学示范中心, 陕西省造纸技术与特种纸重点实验室,陕西西安,710021 710021
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摘要:玄武岩纤维是我国重点发展的高性能纤维之一,具有原料储量丰富、生产过程绿色环保、力学性能优异、耐高温、化学稳定性好等优势,在新兴材料领域应用前景广阔。本文介绍了玄武岩纤维的理化特性,系统梳理了以其制备纸基功能材料和功能织物的工艺技术与性能调控策略,综述了玄武岩纤维基功能材料在阻燃隔热、电气绝缘、电磁屏蔽、水处理及空气过滤等领域的应用研究进展,并对其技术瓶颈和未来发展方向进行了总结。
Abstract:Basalt fiber is one of the high-performance fibers that have been vigorously developed in China, with advantages such as abundant raw material reserves, environmentally friendly production processes, excellent mechanical properties, high temperature resistance, and good chemical stability, and shows broad application prospects in emerging materials. In this paper, the physicochemical properties of basalt fiber were introduced. It systematically introduced the process technologies and performance regulation strategies for preparing paper-based functional materials and functional fabrics made from basalt fiber. It also reviewed the application research progress of basalt fiber-based functional materials in the fields of flame-retardant thermal insulation, electrical insulation, electromagnetic shielding, water treatment and air filtration, etc. Moreover, it concluded on the technical bottlenecks and future development directions of them.
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