| 张子捷,李威,王颐暄,刘慰,刘坤,徐婷,司传领.纸基光热材料的制备及其在光热转换领域的应用研究进展[J].中国造纸,2026,45(8):155-161 |
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| 纸基光热材料的制备及其在光热转换领域的应用研究进展 |
| Research Advances on Preparation of Paper-based Photothermal Materials and Its Applications in the Photothermal Field |
| 收稿日期:2026-03-02 修订日期:2026-03-20 |
| DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2026.08.016 |
| 关键词: 纸基功能材料 制备方法 光热转换 界面蒸发 |
| Key Words:paper-based functional materials preparation method photothermal conversion interfacial evaporation |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金(32271814,32401531)。 |
| 作者 | 单位 | 邮编 | | 张子捷* | 1天津科技大学天津市制浆造纸重点实验室,天津,300457 | 300457 | | 李威 | 1天津科技大学天津市制浆造纸重点实验室,天津,300457 | 300457 | | 王颐暄 | 1天津科技大学天津市制浆造纸重点实验室,天津,300457 | 300457 | | 刘慰 | 1天津科技大学天津市制浆造纸重点实验室,天津,300457 2山东世纪阳光纸业集团有限公司,山东潍坊,262400 | 262400 | | 刘坤* | 1天津科技大学天津市制浆造纸重点实验室,天津,300457 | 300457 | | 徐婷* | 1天津科技大学天津市制浆造纸重点实验室,天津,300457 | 300457 | | 司传领* | 1天津科技大学天津市制浆造纸重点实验室,天津,300457 | 300457 |
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| 摘要:纸基材料因其多孔结构、低热导率及丰富的活性官能团,可作为低成本、高性能光热材料的理想载体,实现能源利用、水资源处理及环境治理。本文聚焦纸基材料良好的毛细水输运、界面热管理与功能材料负载等结构特性,系统梳理了真空抽滤、涂布和表面改性3类纸基光热材料制备方法,介绍了以太阳能界面蒸发器为代表的纸基多元化光热器件的应用效果,并综述了纸基光热材料在海水淡化、能源转换、抗菌防污及光热催化等领域的应用研究进展。最后,对纸基光热材料的现存问题进行了总结。 |
| Abstract:Benefiting from the intrinsic porous architecture, low thermal conductivity, and abundant reactive functional groups, paper-based materials are regarded as promising carriers for constructing low-cost and high-performance photothermal materials, showing broad application potential in energy utilization, water resource treatment, and environmental remediation. Focusing on the structural advantages of paper-based materials in capillary-driven water transport, interfacial heat management, and functional component loading, this paper systematically summarized three kinds of fabrication strategies of paper-based photothermal materials, including vacuum-assisted filtration, coating, and surface modification. The application performance of paper-based multi-functional photothermal devices, represented by solar interfacial evaporators, was further introduced. Moreover, the research advances in paper-based photothermal materials for seawater desalination, energy conversion, antibacterial and antifouling applications, and photothermal catalysis were reviewed. Finally, the current challenges of paper-based photothermal materials were discussed. |
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