| 裴娜娜,伟尼热·艾克拜尔,张雯.低共熔溶剂在生物质分离与提取中的应用与作用机理研究进展[J].中国造纸,2026,45(10):50-65 |
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| 低共熔溶剂在生物质分离与提取中的应用与作用机理研究进展 |
| Research Progress on the Application and Mechanism of Deep Eutectic Solvents in Biomass Separation and Extraction |
| 收稿日期：2026-03-02 修订日期：2026-05-09 |
| DOI：10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2026.10.007 |
| 关键词: 低共熔溶剂 绿色溶剂 生物质 粉彩 提取 |
| Key Words:deep eutectic solvents green solvents biomass separation extraction |
| 基金项目:自治区自然科学基金面上项目 2024D01A62自治区“两区”项目 2026LQ03004自治区重点研发专项项目 2025B02021-2自治区自然科学基金面上项目（2024D01A62）；自治区“两区”项目（2026LQ03004）；自治区重点研发专项项目（2025B02021-2）。 |
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| 摘要:针对生物质高值化利用中组分分离效率低、溶剂环境友好性不足的问题，本文围绕低共熔溶剂的基本特性，对其关键理化性质进行了系统综述。探讨了其在多领域的应用研究进展，深入分析了其与木质素等生物质组分的相互作用机制。低共熔溶剂凭借优异特性可有效替代传统溶剂，其与生物质组分间的氢键破坏、醚键断裂及π-π堆积等协同作用可提升组分分离效率。 |
| Abstract:Addressing the challenges of low component separation efficiency and insufficient solvent environmental friendliness in the high-value utilization of biomass， this paper presented a systematic review of the fundamental properties of deep eutectic solvents， focusing on their key physicochemical characteristics. It explored the application progress of deep eutectic solvents across multiple fields and delved into the interaction mechanisms between these solvents and biomass components such as lignin. Deep eutectic solvents， due to its excellent properties， could effectively replace traditional solvents. The synergistic effects such as hydrogen bond disruption， ether bond breakage， and π-π stacking between it and the biomass components could enhance component separation efficiency. |
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